AI-Powered Wireless Charging Framework for SustainableIoT in Power Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcms.479Keywords:
Renewable Energy, coordinate charging, Green Infrastructure, SENSE technique, Artificial Intelligent, power plant.Abstract
Despite the importance of wireless sensor networks (WSN) in the supervision of industrial
infrastructure, the use of this technology is frequently and negatively affected by the energy consumption of its use,
especially in risky areas. The current paper introduces the SENSE framework, which is an AI-based wireless power
transfer paradigm that employs three different powerful AI methods to radically improve the sustainability of energy
of the mission-critical WSNs. To begin with, proactive charging is enabled by the enhanced predictivity of a hybrid
LSTMARIMA neural network, which includes patterns of node-level energy depletion. Data confidentiality is
ensured through the use of gradient only federated updates in the system especially when it is deployed in nuclear
plants. Secondly, the deep Q -network (DQN) is based on the Voronoi partitioning and optimizes the mobile charging
paths, thus dynamically balancing the efficiency of these trips with the spatial coverage. Thirdly, federated Q-learning
introduces adaptive weight optimization in order to make privacy-saving priority scheduling possible. Photovoltaicintegrated MCUs with weather-adaptive charge schedules generate a 40 % reduction in maintenance expenses in the
case of renewable energy. The framework lays the groundwork of a new paradigm of autonomous WSN energy
management by demonstrating how coherently engineered AI subsystems can collaboratively overcome the inherent
constraints of wireless power transfer, and achieve the simultaneously competing requirements of reliability,
efficiency and privacy. In its turn, SENSE approach finds itself at the forefront of next-generation industrial IoT
systems destined to be used in the domain of monitoring the critical infrastructure, manufacturing processes and
energy.
Downloads
References
[1] D. Kandris, C. Nakas, D. Vomvas, and G. Koulouras, “Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: An Up-to-Date Survey,” Applied System Innovation, vol. 3, no. 1. p. 14, 2020, doi: 10.3390/asi3010014.
[2] N. Heydarishahreza, S. Ebadollahi, R. Vahidnia, and F. J. Dian, “Wireless Sensor Networks Fundamentals: A Review,” in 2020 11th IEEE Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), 2020, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/IEMCON51383.2020.9284873.
[3] A. A. J. Al-Hchaimi, A. H. M. Alaidi, Y. R. Muhsen, M. F. Alomari, N. B. Sulaiman, and M. U. Romdhini, “Optimizing Energy and QoS in VANETs through Approximate Computation on Heterogeneous MPSoC,” in 2024 4th International Conference on Emerging Smart Technologies and Applications (eSmarTA), 2024, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/eSmarTA62850.2024.10638904.
[4] I. Lee, “Internet of Things (IoT) Cybersecurity: Literature Review and IoT Cyber Risk Management,” Future Internet, vol. 12, no. 9. p. 157, 2020, doi: 10.3390/fi12090157.
[5] K. Obaideen, L. Albasha, U. Iqbal, and H. Mir, “Wireless power transfer: Applications, challenges, barriers, and the role of AI in achieving sustainable development goals - A bibliometric analysis,” Energy Strateg. Rev., vol. 53, p. 101376, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2024.101376.
[6] R. La Rosa, P. Livreri, C. Dehollain, M. Costanza, and C. Trigona, “An energy autonomous and battery-free measurement system for ambient light power with time domain readout,” Measurement, vol. 186, p. 110158, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110158.
[7] F. Fanian and M. Kuchaki Rafsanjani, “Artificial intelligence-driven methodological insights into wireless charging and sustainable energy management schemes: A survey,” Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell., vol. 159, p. 111700, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2025.111700.
[8] S. M. A. Huda, M. Y. Arafat, and S. Moh, “Wireless Power Transfer in Wirelessly Powered Sensor Networks: A Review of Recent Progress,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 8. p. 2952, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22082952.
[9] P. Neelagandan and S. Balaji, “An efficient charging strategy for wireless sensor networks based on saturation degree and Enhanced Grey Wolf optimization,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, no. 1, p. 35461, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-19243-9.
[10] S. S. Bacanli, E. Elgeldawi, and D. Turgut, “Charging Station Placement in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Aided Opportunistic Networks,” in ICC 2021 - IEEE International Conference on Communications, 2021, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/ICC42927.2021.9500848.
[11] Sohel Rana, “AI-DRIVEN FAULT DETECTION AND PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF DATA-DRIVEN APPROACHES, DIGITAL TWINS, AND SELF-HEALING GRIDS,” Am. J. Adv. Technol. Eng. Solut., vol. 1, no. 01 SE-Articles, pp. 258–289, doi: 10.63125/4p25x993.
[12] B. G. Nagendrappa, M. B. Anjaneyalu, and S. M. Veerappa, “Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems Optimizing Wireless Sensor Networks with Machine Learning-Based Predictive Maintenance,” vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 982–990, 2025.
[13] F. H. Sumi, L. Dutta, and F. Sarker, “Electrical & Electronic Systems Future with Wireless Power Transfer Technology,” vol. 7, no. 4, 2018, doi: 10.4172/2332-0796.1000279.
[14] A. Aminzadeh et al., “A Machine Learning Implementation to Predictive Maintenance and Monitoring of Industrial Compressors,” Sensors, vol. 25, no. 4. p. 1006, 2025, doi: 10.3390/s25041006.
[15] T. Ojha, T. P. Raptis, A. Passarella, and M. Conti, “Wireless power transfer with unmanned aerial vehicles: State of the art and open challenges,” Pervasive Mob. Comput., vol. 93, p. 101820, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2023.101820.
[16] S. J. Hamim and T. Aziz, “Multi-factor priority-based approach for optimizing charging schedule of electric vehicles,” Results Eng., vol. 29, p. 108667, 2026, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.108667.
[17] M. F. Alomari, I. L. Alsamak, and S. M. Rasool, “Lifetime Enhancement of Mobile Nodes based Wireless Sensor Networks Using Routing Algorithms,” Webology, vol. 18, no. 09, pp. 672–685, 2021, doi: 10.14704/WEB/V18SI05/WEB18254.
[18] S. B. Hamad and O. Banimelhem, “Proactive Charging Mechanism for Wireless Rechargeable Sensor Networks,” in 2022 International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT), 2022, pp. 1–5, doi: 10.1109/ACIT57182.2022.9994214.
[19] A. L. Sharma, S. Harizan, and B. Sen, “PATH PLANNING FOR MOBILE CHARGER IN WIRELESS RECHARGEABLE SENSOR NETWORKS BASED ON TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM APPROACH,” pp. 33–40.
[20] J. Zhu and X. Liu, “Wireless Charging Energy-Relay Scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks,” in 2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing (HPSR), 2022, pp. 47–52, doi: 10.1109/HPSR54439.2022.9831259.
[21] Y. Dong et al., “Instant on-demand charging strategy with multiple chargers in wireless rechargeable sensor networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 136, p. 102964, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2022.102964.
[22] X. Cao, W. Xu, X. Liu, J. Peng, and T. Liu, “A deep reinforcement learning-based on-demand charging algorithm for wireless rechargeable sensor networks,” Ad Hoc Networks, vol. 110, p. 102278, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2020.102278.
[23] H. Kim, S. Dorjgochoo, H. Park, and S. Lee, “Personalized Federated Transfer Learning for Building Energy Forecasting via Model Ensemble with Multi-Level Masking in Heterogeneous Sensing Environment,” Electronics, vol. 14, no. 9. p. 1790, 2025, doi: 10.3390/electronics14091790.
[24] P. Soni and J. Subhashini, “Artificial Neural Network-Based Development of an Efficient Energy Management Strategy for Office Building,” 2023, doi: 10.32604/iasc.2023.038155.
[25] I. A. Ahmed and P. B. Asamoah, “AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance for Energy Infrastructure,” vol. XI, no. 2321, pp. 507–528, 2024, doi: 10.51244/IJRSI.
[26] M. S. Islam, M. Ammirrul, A. Bin, M. Zainuri, and S. Z. M. Noor, “AI-Driven Optimization for Solar Energy Systems : Theory and Applications,” vol. 10, pp. 422–438, 2025.
[27] M. F. Alomari, M. A. Mahmoud, N. Gharaei, S. M. Rasool, and R. A. Hasan, “Optimizing Cloud Storage Costs: Introducing the Pre-Evaluation-Based Cost Optimization (PECSCO) Mechanism,” in 2024 4th International Conference of Science and Information Technology in Smart Administration (ICSINTESA), 2024, pp. 564–569, doi: 10.1109/ICSINTESA62455.2024.10748165.
[28] M. F. Alomari, M. A. Mahmoud, and R. Ramli, “A Systematic Review on the Energy Efficiency of Dynamic Clustering in a Heterogeneous Environment of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs),” Electronics, vol. 11, no. 18. p. 2837, 2022, doi: 10.3390/electronics11182837.
[29] Y. Chen, S. Ye, J. Wu, B. Wang, H. Wang, and W. Li, “Fast multi-type resource allocation in local-edge-cloud computing for energy-efficient service provision,” Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 668, p. 120502, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2024.120502.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammed F. Alomar, Zainab Naser Azeez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


