The Optimum Design of Scanned Linear Antenna Array Using Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcms.135Abstract
In this article, the side lobe level (SLL) of the radiation pattern is reduced, and the first null beam width (FNBW) is kept constant by synthesizing symmetric scanning Linear Antenna Arrays (LAA), which is done by considering excitation amplitude as the optimization parameter. A Sine cosine algorithm (SCA) is used to achieve this objective. Three different case studies are illustrated
in this article to show the effectiveness of SCA in LAA optimization. The results obtained show that the SCA algorithm performs better than Firefly Algorithm (FA), Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), and hybrid optimization algorithm based on Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and Antlion Optimization (ALO)
Downloads
References
B. Constantine Antenna theory: analysis and design, 2015.
D. K. Cheng, “Optimization techniques for antenna arrays,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 59, pp. 1664–1674, 1971.
W. L. Stutzman and G. A. Thiele, “Antenna theory and design,” 1998.
M. Panduro, D. H. Covarrubias, and C. Brizuela, “Design of electronically steerable linear arrays with evolutionary algorithms,” Applied Soft Computing, vol. 8, pp. 46–54, 2008.
A. Amaireh, N. Dib, and A. Al-Zoubi, “The Optimal Synthesis of Concentric Elliptical Antenna Arrays,” International Journal of Electronics, 2019.
B. Basu and G. Mahanti, “Fire Fly and Artificial Bees Colony Algorithm for Synthesis of Scanned and Broadside Linear Array Antenna,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 32, pp. 169–190, 2011.
L. Cen, Y. Zhu, W. Ser, and W. Cen, “Linear aperiodic array synthesis using an improved genetic algorithm,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 895–902, 2012.
F. Mousa, “Particle swarm optimization algorithm for smart antenna system,” Journal of Mobile Communication, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 6 10, 2011.
N. Dib, “Design of Linear Antenna Arrays with Low Side Lobes Level Using Symbiotic Organisms Search,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 68, pp. 55–71, 2016.
K. Mahmoud, “Central force optimization: Nelder-Mead hybrid algorithm for rectangular microstrip antenna design,” Electromagnetics, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 578–592, 2011.
A. Deb, J. Roy, and B. Gupta, “Design of a probe-fed microstrip antenna using differential evolution algorithm,” IEEE 4th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE), vol. 1, pp. 46–49, 2011.
A. Chatterjee, G. K. Mahanti, and P. Mahapatra, “Generation of phase-only pencil-beam pair from concentric ring array antenna using gravitational search algorithm,” International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing, vol. 10, pp. 384–388, 2011.
K. Tenglong, Z. Xiaoying, W. Jian, and D. Yihan, “A modified ACO algorithm for the optimization of antenna layout,” International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), pp. 4269–4272, 2011.
A. Smida, R. Ghayoula, H. Trabelsi, and A. Gharsallah, “Adaptive radiation pattern optimization for antenna arrays by phase using a Taguchi optimization method,” Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), pp. 138–141, 2011.
S. Mirjalili SCA: a sine cosine algorithm for solving optimization problems, vol. 96, pp. 120–153, 2016.
A. A. Amaireh, A. S. Al-Zoubi, and N. I. Dib, “The optimal synthesis of scanned linear antenna arrays,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1477–84, 2020.
A. B. Gabis, Y. Meraihi, S. Mirjalili, and A. Ramdane-Cherif, “A comprehensive survey of sine cosine algorithm: variants and applications,” Artificial Intelligence Review, vol. 54, no. 7, pp. 5469–540, 2021.
W. Hengfeng, C. Liu, H. Wu, B. Li, and X. Xie, “Optimal pattern synthesis of linear array and broadband design of whip antenna using grasshopper optimization algorithm”,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 2020
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Al hussein M. Alturfi, Sonia Goyal , Amrit Kaur
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
