The Optimum Design of Scanned Linear Antenna Array Using Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm

Alhussein Alturfi; Sonia Goyal; Amrit Kaur

doi:10.31185/wjcms.135

The Optimum Design of Scanned Linear Antenna Array Using Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm

Authors

Alhussein Alturfi University of misan / electrical engineering department
Sonia Goyal College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
Amrit Kaur College of Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/wjcms.135

Abstract

In this article, the side lobe level (SLL) of the radiation pattern is reduced, and the first null beam width (FNBW) is kept constant by synthesizing symmetric scanning Linear Antenna Arrays (LAA), which is done by considering excitation amplitude as the optimization parameter. A Sine cosine algorithm (SCA) is used to achieve this objective. Three different case studies are illustrated
in this article to show the effectiveness of SCA in LAA optimization. The results obtained show that the SCA algorithm performs better than Firefly Algorithm (FA), Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS), and hybrid optimization algorithm based on Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and Antlion Optimization (ALO)

References

B. Constantine A. Antenna theory: analysis and design. John wiley & sons, 2015.

D. K. Cheng, "Optimization techniques for antenna arrays," in Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 1664-1674, Dec. 1971 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1971.8523

Stutzman, W. L. and G. A. Thiele, Antenna Theory and Design, 2nd edition, Wiley, Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, 1998.

Panduro, M., D. H. Covarrubias, and C. Brizuela, Design of electronically steerable linear arrays with evolutionary algorithms," Applied Soft Computing, Vol. 8, 46{54, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2006.10.011

A. Amaireh, N. Dib, A. Al-Zoubi, "The Optimal Synthesis of Concentric Elliptical Antenna Arrays," International Journal of Electronics, 2019, DOI: 10.1080/00207217.2019.1661028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2019.1661028

B. Basu, G. Mahanti, "Fire Fly and Artificial Bees Colony Algorithm for Synthesis of Scanned and Broadside Linear Array Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 32, pp. 169-190, 2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB11053108

Cen L, Yu Zhu, Ser W, Cen W. Linear aperiodic array synthesis using an improved genetic algorithm. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society 2012; 60 (2): 895 – 902. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2011.2173111

Mousa F. Particle swarm optimization algorithm for smart antenna system. Journal of Mobile Communication 2011; 5(1):6-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/jmcomm.2011.6.10

N. Dib, "Design of Linear Antenna Arrays with Low Side Lobes Level Using Symbiotic Organisms Search," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 68, pp. 55-71, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB16032504

Mahmoud K. Central force optimization: Nelder-Mead hybrid algorithm for rectangular microstrip antenna design, Electromagnetics. 2011; 31(8): 578-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02726343.2011.621110

Deb A, Roy J, Gupta B. Design of a probe-fed microstrip antenna using differential evolution algorithm. 2011 IEEE 4th International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation, and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications (MAPE), 2011; 1(3): 46-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MAPE.2011.6156156

Chatterjee A, Mahanti G. K, Mahapatra P. Generation of phase-only pencil-beam pair from concentric ring array antenna using gravitational search algorithm. 2011 International Conference on Communications and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2011;10 (12): 384 – 388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCSP.2011.5739343

Tenglong K, Xiaoying Z, Jian W, Yihan D. A modified ACO algorithm for the optimization of antenna layout. 2011 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), 16-18 Sept. 2011; 4269 – 4272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECENG.2011.6057613

Smida A, Ghayoula R, Trabelsi H, Gharsallah A. Adaptive radiation pattern optimization for antenna arrays by phase using a Taguchi optimization method. Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS) 2011; 138 – 141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MMS.2011.6068547

Mirjalili S. "SCA: a sine cosine algorithm for solving optimization problems, " Knowledge-based systems. 2016 Mar 15; 96:120-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2015.12.022

Amaireh AA, Al-Zoubi AS, Dib NI. The optimal synthesis of scanned linear antenna arrays. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE). 2020 Apr;10(2):1477-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1477-1484

Gabis AB, Meraihi Y, Mirjalili S, Ramdane-Cherif A. A comprehensive survey of sine cosine algorithm: variants and applications. Artificial Intelligence Review. 2021 Oct;54(7):5469-540. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-10026-y

W. Hengfeng, Liu C, Wu H, Li B, Xie X. "Optimal pattern synthesis of linear array and broadband design of whip antenna using grasshopper optimization algorithm”. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation. 2020 Jan 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5904018