Al Ogaili, Riyadh, Ali Hakem Alsaeedi, Salam Saad Alkafagi, and Ali Saeed D. Alfoudi. “A Critical Review of Optimization MANET Routing Protocols”. Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science 1, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 44–54. Accessed August 11, 2025. https://wjcm.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjcm/article/view/94.